| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vega | Vega | Avio S.p.A | 02/13/2012 | ✘ | ✘ | 22 | 29.9 | 3.025 | 1500.0 | — | 2974.0 |
| Vega-C | Vega | Avio S.p.A | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 34.8 | 3.0 | — | — | — |
| Vega-C | Vega | Avio S.p.A | 07/13/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 34.8 | 3.0 | 3300.0 | — | 2974.0 |
| Vega-E | Vega | Avio S.p.A | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 36.8 | 3.0 | — | — | — |
| Vikram-I | Vikram | Skyroot Aerospace | 07/18/2026 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 20.0 | 1.7 | 350.0 | — | 1200.0 |
| VLS-1 | Department of Aerospace Science and Technology | 11/02/1997 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 19.5 | 1.01 | 120.0 | — | 1172.0 | |
| Volna | Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau | 01/01/1975 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 14.1 | 1.9 | 120.0 | — | 682.0 | |
| Voskhod | R-7 | Soviet Space Program | 11/16/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 299 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vostok | R-7 | Soviet Space Program | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 13 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4725.0 | — | 971.0 |
| Vostok 8A92 | Vostok | RKK Energiya | 06/01/1962 | ✘ | ✘ | 44 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4730.0 | — | 3996.0 |
| Vostok 8A92M | Vostok | RKK Energiya | 08/28/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 93 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 3800.0 | — | 3996.0 |
| Vostok 8K72 | Vostok | RKK Energiya | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4550.0 | — | 3873.0 |
| Vostok-L 8K72 | Vostok | Energia | 09/23/1958 | ✘ | ✘ | 9 | 30.84 | 2.6 | 4000.0 | — | 3956.0 |
| Vulcan | Vulcan | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | — | 5.4 | — | — | — |
| Vulcan VC2S | Vulcan | United Launch Alliance | 01/08/2024 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 61.6 | 5.4 | 19000.0 | 8400.0 | 9303.0 |
| Vulcan VC4L | Vulcan | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 24600.0 | 11700.0 | 13706.0 |
| Vulcan VC4S | Vulcan | United Launch Alliance | 08/13/2025 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vulcan VC6L | Vulcan | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 27200.0 | 15300.0 | 18110.0 |
| Zenit | Zenith | Sea Launch | 03/28/1999 | ✘ | ✘ | 36 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit | Zenith | Land Launch | 04/28/2008 | ✘ | ✘ | 6 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit-2 | Zenith | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 04/13/1985 | ✘ | ✘ | 35 | 57.0 | 3.9 | 13740.0 | — | 7300.0 |
| Zenit-2 11K77.05 | Zenith | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 09/09/1998 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 57.0 | 3.9 | — | — | 7259.0 |
| Zenit 2M | Zenith | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 06/29/2007 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit-2SB | Zenith | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 11/08/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | — | 3.9 | — | — | — |
| Zenit 3F | Zenith | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 01/20/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |