Firefly Alpha Block 2

Active

Firefly Aerospace (FA)

None

Description

Firefly Alpha (Firefly α) is a two-stage orbital expendable launch vehicle developed by the American aerospace company Firefly Aerospace to cover the commercial small satellite launch market. Alpha is intended to provide launch options for both full vehicle and ride share customers. The Block 2 version features increased length and structural strength for both stages, optimized propellant tanks and consolidated in-house batteries and avionics.

Specifications
  • Stages
    2
  • Length
    31.6 m
  • Diameter
    1.82 m
  • Fairing Diameter
    2.21 m
  • Launch Mass
    54.0 T
  • Thrust
    736.0 kN
Family
  • Name
    Firefly Alpha Block 2
  • Family
  • Variant
    Block 2
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Firefly Alpha Block 2
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
    $15000000
  • Low Earth Orbit
    1030.0 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity
    630.0 kg

Firefly Aerospace

Commercial
CEO: Peter Schumacher
FA 2014

Firefly Aerospace is an American private aerospace firm based in Austin, Texas, that develops small and medium-sized launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.

Upcoming Spaceflights


Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 1

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD September, 2026
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

First of at least four missions carrying 6 satellites for Open Cosmos' secure LEO broadband constellation, designed to provide independent and resilient connectivity infrastructure for Europe and the world using high-priority Ka-band spectrum filings by the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Polar Orbit
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Firefly Alpha Block 2 | QuickSounder

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD September, 2026
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

QuickSounder is the first satellite mission of the Near Earth Orbit Network (NEON) program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which aims to replace the current Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) series of polar orbit weather satellites. This pathfinder mission will demonstrate NOAA's ability to launch a small satellite within 3 years, flying a refurbished Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) instrument to polar orbit.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 2

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD November, 2026
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Second of at least four missions carrying 6 satellites for Open Cosmos' secure LEO broadband constellation, designed to provide independent and resilient connectivity infrastructure for Europe and the world using high-priority Ka-band spectrum filings by the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Polar Orbit
Explore Share

Firefly Alpha Block 2 | TacSat

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD December, 2026
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

First of up to 25 launches of Low Earth Orbit technology demonstration satellites to be built and operated by Lockheed Martin. TacSat is an intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance spacecraft with a mission to prove specialized sensing and communications capabilities on orbit. The satellite will participate in exercises that highlight cross-domain kill-web connectivity, enabling timely execution of tactical space missions. TacSat will host a proven Lockheed Martin infrared sensor on board that brings previously developed technology to space for the first time. This sensor produces high quality imagery and it can interface with federated Battle Management Command & Control (BMC2) combat systems to provide joint forces with a comprehensive view of threats. The satellite will also feature Lockheed Martin’s first 5G.MIL® payload on orbit. This provides cellular-like networking for military space assets, making satellite constellations more resilient. It also helps enable seamless connectivity with tools in the air, at sea and on land. Launch operation will also again demonstrate responsive space pre-launch operation capabilities.

Low Earth Orbit
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Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 3

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD February, 2027
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Third of at least four missions carrying 6 satellites for Open Cosmos' secure LEO broadband constellation, designed to provide independent and resilient connectivity infrastructure for Europe and the world using high-priority Ka-band spectrum filings by the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Polar Orbit
Explore Share

Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 4

Firefly Aerospace | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
TBD April, 2027
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Fourth of at least four missions carrying 6 satellites for Open Cosmos' secure LEO broadband constellation, designed to provide independent and resilient connectivity infrastructure for Europe and the world using high-priority Ka-band spectrum filings by the Principality of Liechtenstein.

Polar Orbit
Explore Share

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